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Wednesday, March 20, 2013


Gardening Basics - How to Start a Garden

Tips for Planning a New Garden

Starting a garden can be daunting. There are all kinds of decisions to make and a little planning can go a long, long way toward making a garden you'll love working in as much as looking at. But even planning can be a challenge.

I think the 2 most important questions to keep in mind are:

·        How do you plan to use the space (entertaining, play area, grow food...)

·        What do you envision in your mind

Here are some resources to help you answer thse questions and create a garden you'll enjoy.


 

Where to begin? First you need to choose a good site. The amount of sun exposure and access to water will play a big part in what plants you'll be able to grow.

Another good place to begin a new garden is with the soil. This may not be the most fun part of gardening, but as the saying goes: "Feed the soil and the plants will take care of themselves. You'll need to access what type of soil you have and what, if anything it needs. You can get your soil tested for a nominal fee at your local Cooperative Extension office and sometimes at a good nursery.

Vegetable gardening is a little different from flower gardening and here are some questions to ask yourself and steps to take to start a vegetable garden.


 


 

Selecting plants is one of the toughest gardening tasks, simply because there are so many from which to choose. Key things to keep in mind are your hardiness zone and your soil type. But when push comes to trowel, what it really comes down to is what plants do you like and how much time can you put into caring for them. Here are some lists and resources to help you focus your search:

·        Drought Tolerant Plants



Want to get started on a smaller scale? Why not try container gardening or focusing on one particular type of plant, like roses?



 

Designing a garden is an ongoing process and half the fun of gardening. While there are so called design rules, like always planting in odd numbers, there are no garden police to enforce them. Make your garden whatever you envision. Most gardens are a mix of plants - annuals, perennials, trees and shrubs - that are always growing and changing. Even the best thought out design will eventually need editing. Even so, there are some basic principles that will get you started off right.

And here's a tip: Choosing some type of theme, whether it's a color scheme, a style or a group of plants, will not only help give your garden a sense of choesion, it will help make your design choices easier. You can always expand from there.



 

There are all kinds of tools and gadgets designed to make gardening easier and more enjoyable. There are a few that should be in every gardener's shed, like good pruners, but most are optional and as you gain experience you will find yourself reaching for the same favorite tools again and again. So don't go overboard buying tools right away. But when you know what you like, it's worth it to invest in the best you can afford. Good tools are more comfortable to use and last a long time.



 

There is always something to do in the garden: planting, staking, dividing, cutting back and weeding. Some plants are more demanding than others, but garden maintenance is a given. It can also be the most enjoyable part of gardening, because you get to observe the changes your garden goes through. By regularly working in your garden, you'll stay ahead of problems and learn the seasonal rhythms of your plants. You will also learn which plants do well in your garden, which you love and which you'd just as soon dig out and give away. Maintenance is the real essence of gardening.

Here's one link on the subject:  http://gardening.about.com/od/gettingstarted/tp/How-To-Start-A-Garden.htm

There are many other links, too.

Plan B is to find a gardener where you live and pick their brain, maybe even be an apprentice to them for a while.

Later one can even learn about saving grown food for the future. At your grocery, it is usually called canned foods.

 

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