I don't believe much of what I read these days, but chemical uses in combat scare me.
Here's the report.
And unfortunately I am familiar with the chemicals, mostly through pool maintenance.
Syria chemical weapons: finger
pointed at jihadists
A Syrian Army
source gives the first account of what is believed to have been a chemical
attack - and it could mean that one of the West's biggest fears is about to
come true.
By Alex
Thomson, Chief Correspondent, Channel 4 News
Whatever
happened last week in the town of Khan al-Assal, west of Aleppo, it achieved
something extraordinary in the Syrian civil war: unity among Washington, Moscow
and Damascus.
All welcomed
the rapid decision by Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations secretary-general, to
investigate an alleged chemical attack that reportedly killed 26, including
Syrian soldiers.
Unusually, the
request for that investigation came from the Syrian regime, which claimed that
Islamic jihadist rebels launched a chemical weapons attack. Since then,
precious little evidence in any way has come from the area despite an awful lot
of diplomatic noise around the world.
However a
senior source close to the Syrian Army has given Channel 4 News the
first clear account of what he claims is believed to have occurred on Tuesday.
He is a trusted and hitherto reliable source who does not wish to be
identified.
The Syrian
military is said to believe that a home-made locally-manufactured rocket was
fired, containing a form of chlorine known as CL17, easily available as a
swimming pool cleaner. They claim that the warhead contained a quantity of the
gas, dissolved in saline solution.
The source said
that the town of Khan al-Assal has been in government control since March 13
but - like so much of the area - has been much fought over and parts of the
area change hands with relative frequency. Rebel Sunni groups with al-Qaeda
sympathies have been attacking the town, where the population is predominantly
Shia.
The military's
version of events is that the home-made rocket was fired at a military
checkpoint situated at the entrance to the town. The immediate effects were to
induce vomiting, fainting , suffocation and seizures among those in the
immediate area.
A second source
- a medic at the local civilian hospital - said that he personally witnessed
Syrian army helping those wounded and dealing with fatalities at the scene.
That Syrian soldiers were among the reported 26 deaths has not been disputed by
either side.
The military
source who spoke to Channel 4 News confirmed that artillery reports from the
Syrian Army suggest a small rocket was fired from the vicinity of Al-Bab, a
district close to Aleppo that is controlled by Jabhat al-Nusra - a jihadist
group said to be linked with al-Qaeda and deemed a "terrorist
organisation" by the US.
The American
and independent weapons analysts do not believe that the regime or rebels used
advanced chemical weapons last week, after studying initial intelligence
reports and video coverage of survivors on state-run television.
However, they
suspect that the victims were deliberately exposed to a "caustic"
agent such as chlorine. This does not count as a chemical weapon, under terms
laid down by international treaties, but as an improvised chemical device would
represent a major escalation in the conflict.
Satellite
intelligence analysed in Washington does not indicate a major missile launch at
the time of the alleged attack, but officials said there could have been a
"creative use" of a caustic agent.
CL17 is normal
chlorine for swimming pools or industrial purposes. It is rated as Level 2
under the chemical weapons convention, which means it is dual purpose - it can
be used as a weapon as well as for industrial or domestic purposes. Level 1
agents are chemicals whose sole use is as weapons, such as the nerve agents
sarin or tabun.
There has been
extensive experimentation by insurgents in Iraq in the use of chlorine, which
is harmful when mixed with water to form hydrochloric acid. It vapourises
quickly, meaning that in a big explosion it will evaporate; in a small blast -
for instance, one delivered by a home-made rocket - it will turn into airborne
droplets before dispersing quickly.
So it is likely
only to produce limited casualties. In this case there were only 26 fatalities,
far fewer than would be expected from a full chemical weapon attack. In short,
it is easily improvised into a chemical device but not one that would be used
by an army seeking mass-casualty effects.
Tellingly, just
to the east of Aleppo, there is a rather nondescript factory whose purpose is
to produce chlorine.
All claims by
all sides in war need to be checked against available evidence. But what is
clear in this case is that the Syrian claims do tally with some key agreed
facts: the small number of casualties; proven availability of the chemical in
the area; relatively low casualties; and a complaint taken seriously and acted
upon by the UN with uncharacteristic speed.
Mr Ban said the
UN would insist on "unfettered access" to the area under
investigation. Allegations of chemical weapons usage are of course one of the
most potent in the battle of claims and counter-claims in the conflict.
A government
source confirmed that blood and soil samples had been collected and had been
sent to the UN already. The UN has also been sent the phone numbers of the
doctors involved.
Syria is
believed to possess one of the largest stockpiles of chemical weapons in the
world, allegedly holding supplies of sarin, mustard and VX gases, all banned
under international law. Damascus denies the claims.
There have been
repeated reports that Syria was moving chemical weapons as it lost control of
swaths of the country to the rebels. As the civil war rages, one of the West's
greatest fears is that these stockpiles could fall into the hands of Islamic
extremists.
Alex Thomson is
Chief Correspondent, Channel 4 News.
This post is from the Telegraph.
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