Sulfur is not the be all end all
For hard times, there are better
choices for antiseptic type things, like Bactine, hydrogen peroxide (3%),
vinegar; or even rest, warmth, and hydration. During good times, there are even
more choices at home before one goes to the doctor for his bag of tricks,
usually called being able to write a prescription.
For those, who like me watched
old WWII movies, then "sulfa
drugs" were part of a normal first aid pack. But that "sulfa" is
not the same as regular "sulfur".
Here's a history from Wikipedia:
Sulfonamide drugs were the first
antimicrobial drugs, and paved the way for the antibiotic revolution in
medicine. The first sulfonamide, trade-named Prontosil, was a prodrug. Experiments with Prontosil began in
1932 in the laboratories of Bayer AG, at that time a component of the
huge German chemical trust IG Farben. The Bayer team believed that coal-tar dyes able to preferentially bind to bacteria and parasites might
be used to target harmful organisms in the body. After years of fruitless
trial-and-error work on hundreds of dyes, a team led by physician/researcher Gerhard Domagk (working under the general direction of Farben executive Heinrich
Hoerlein) finally
found one that worked: a red dye synthesized by Bayer chemist Josef
Klarer that had
remarkable effects on stopping some bacterial infections in mice. The first
official communication about the breakthrough discovery was not published until
1935, more than two years after the drug was patented by Klarer and his
research partner Fritz Mietzsch. Prontosil, as Bayer named the new drug, was
the first medicine ever discovered that could effectively treat a range of
bacterial infections inside the body. It had a strong protective action against
infections caused by streptococci, including blood infections,
childbed fever, and erysipelas, and a lesser effect on infections
caused by other cocci. However, it had no effect at all in the test tube,
exerting its antibacterial action only in live animals. Later, it was
discovered by Bovet, Nitti and J. and Th. Tréfouël, a French research team led by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute, that the drug was metabolized into two pieces inside the
body, releasing from the inactive dye portion a smaller, colorless, active
compound called sulfanilamide. The discovery helped establish the
concept of "bioactivation" and dashed the German corporation's dreams
of enormous profit; the active molecule sulfanilamide (or sulfa) had first been
synthesized in 1906 and was widely used in the dye-making industry; its patent
had since expired and the drug was available to anyone.
The result was a sulfa
craze. For several years in the late 1930s, hundreds of manufacturers produced
tens of thousands of tons of myriad forms of sulfa. This and nonexistent
testing requirements led to the elixir sulfanilamide disaster in the fall of 1937, during which at least
100 people were poisoned with diethylene glycol. This led to
the passage of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act in 1938. As the
first and only effective antibiotic available in the years before penicillin, sulfa drugs
continued to thrive through the early years of World War II. They are credited
with saving the lives of tens of thousands of patients, including Franklin Delano
Roosevelt, Jr. (son of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt) (in 1936) and Winston Churchill. Sulfa had a
central role in preventing wound infections during the war. American soldiers
were issued a first-aid kit containing sulfa pills and powder, and were told to
sprinkle it on any open wound.
End of story.
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