And the Fair Land
'For all our social discord we yet remain the longest enduring society of free men governing themselves without benefit of kings or dictators.'
From the Wall Street Journal. First published in 1961.
Any one whose labors take him into
the far reaches of the country, as ours lately have done, is bound to mark how
the years have made the land grow fruitful.
This is indeed a big country, a rich
country, in a way no array of figures can measure and so in a way past belief
of those who have not seen it. Even those who journey through its Northeastern
complex, into the Southern lands, across the central plains and to its Western
slopes can only glimpse a measure of the bounty of America.
And a traveler cannot but be struck
on his journey by the thought that this country, one day, can be even greater.
America, though many know it not, is one of the great underdeveloped countries
of the world; what it reaches for exceeds by far what it has grasped.
So the visitor returns thankful for
much of what he has seen, and, in spite of everything, an optimist about what
his country might be. Yet the visitor, if he is to make an honest report, must
also note the air of unease that hangs everywhere.
For the traveler, as travelers have
been always, is as much questioned as questioning. And for all the abundance he
sees, he finds the questions put to him ask where men may repair for succor
from the troubles that beset them.
His countrymen cannot forget the
savage face of war. Too often they have been asked to fight in strange and
distant places, for no clear purpose they could see and for no accomplishment
they can measure. Their spirits are not quieted by the thought that the good
and pleasant bounty that surrounds them can be destroyed in an instant by a
single bomb. Yet they find no escape, for their survival and comfort now depend
on unpredictable strangers in far-off corners of the globe.
How can they turn from melancholy
when at home they see young arrayed against old, black against white, neighbor
against neighbor, so that they stand in peril of social discord. Or not despair
when they see that the cities and countryside are in need of repair, yet find
themselves threatened by scarcities of the resources that sustain their way of
life. Or when, in the face of these challenges, they turn for leadership to men
in high places—only to find those men as frail as any others.
So sometimes the traveler is asked
whence will come their succor. What is to preserve their abundance, or even
their civility? How can they pass on to their children a nation as strong and
free as the one they inherited from their forefathers? How is their country to
endure these cruel storms that beset it from without and from within?
Of course the stranger cannot quiet
their spirits. For it is true that everywhere men turn their eyes today much of
the world has a truly wild and savage hue. No man, if he be truthful, can say
that the specter of war is banished. Nor can he say that when men or
communities are put upon their own resources they are sure of solace; nor be
sure that men of diverse kinds and diverse views can live peaceably together in
a time of troubles.
But we can all remind ourselves that
the richness of this country was not born in the resources of the earth, though
they be plentiful, but in the men that took its measure. For that reminder is
everywhere—in the cities, towns, farms, roads, factories, homes, hospitals,
schools that spread everywhere over that wilderness.
We can remind ourselves that for all
our social discord we yet remain the longest enduring society of free men
governing themselves without benefit of kings or dictators. Being so, we are
the marvel and the mystery of the world, for that enduring liberty is no less a
blessing than the abundance of the earth.
And we might remind ourselves also,
that if those men setting out from Delftshaven had been daunted by the troubles
they saw around them, then we could not this autumn be thankful for a fair
land.
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