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Saturday, November 02, 2013

On the nature of change


On the nature of change

       Change takes time, including national disarmament and other such things So does the recovery, if we choose.

          Top generals: Obama is 'purging the military'


Describe president's actions as 'emasculating,' ranks now lack 'will to win'

I figure it is one thing to disarm, but it is another thing to not defend our country adequately. And after all, it is our flesh and blood that does the deed.


 

WASHINGTON – Retired Army Maj. Gen. Patrick Brady, recipient of the U.S. military’s highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, as well as other top retired officers, say President Obama’s agenda is decimating the morale of the U.S. ranks to the point members no longer feel prepared to fight or have the desire to win.

“There is no doubt he (Obama) is intent on emasculating the military and will fire anyone who disagrees with him” over such issues as “homosexuals, women in foxholes, the Obama sequester,” Brady told WND (World Net Daily), I think.

“They are purging everyone, and if you want to keep your job, just keep your mouth shut,” one source told WND.

Not only are military service members being demoralized and the ranks’ overall readiness being reduced by the Obama administration’s purge of key leaders, colonels – those lined up in rank to replace outgoing generals – are quietly taking their careers in other directions.

Retired Army Lt. Gen. William G. “Jerry” Boykin, who was with Delta Force and later Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence under President George W. Bush, says it is worrying that four-star generals are being retired at the rate that has occurred under Obama.

“Over the past three years, it is unprecedented for the number of four-star generals to be relieved of duty, and not necessarily relieved for cause,” Boykin said.

“I believe there is a purging of the military,” he said. “The problem is worse than we have ever seen.”

Boykin points out that the military adheres to the constitutional requirement of a civilian leadership over the military. As a consequence, officers are not allowed to criticize their civilian leadership, as occurred when Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal was relieved in 2010 of his command of the International Security Assistance Force and commander of U.S. Forces in Afghanistan.

He was relieved due to what has been described as unflattering remarks made about Vice President Joe Biden and other administration officials in a Rolling Stone magazine article. He was recalled to Washington where Obama accepted his resignation as commander in Afghanistan.

Boykin says that because of the fundamental civilian leadership over the military, McCrystal was “appropriately forced to retire.”

Some officers were involved in adulterous affairs and those situations, Boykin said, also were grounds for dismissal.

Boykin specifically said that because of the civilian-military relationship, he did not see any prospect for a “coup” coming from the military ranks.

“People I’ve spoken to would like to see the military ‘fulfill their constitutional duty and take out the president,’” Boykin said. “Our Constitution puts a civilian in charge of the military and as a result a coup would not be constitutional. You’re not going to see a coup in the military.”

Nevertheless, Boykin said the future of the military is becoming more and more of concern, since colonels who would be generals also are being relieved of duty, if they show that they’re not going to support Obama’s agenda, which critics have described as socialist.

“I talk to a lot of folks who don’t support where Obama is taking the military, but in the military they can’t say anything,” Boykin said.

As a consequence, he said, the lower grades therefore have decided to leave, having been given the signal that there is no future in the military for them.

Boykin referred to recent reports that Obama has purged some 197 officers in the past five years.

These reports suggest these officers were suspected of disloyalty or disagreed with the Obama administration on policy or force-structure issues. As Boykin pointed out, a number of them have been relieved of duty for no given reason.

“Morale is at an unprecedented low,” Boykin said, part of which is due to sequestration.

Sequestration has seriously cut back operational readiness for the military to the point where Boykin said that often they have no ammunition and are unable to conduct training because of the planned cuts.

“These officers want to train for war but are not be allowed to” because of the preoccupation not only with sequestration, but what Boykin said were other concerns surfacing in the military under Obama as commander-in-chief.

He referred specifically to the recent repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell,” which now allows openly homosexual personnel in the military. In addition, he said the integration of women into the infantry “will reduce readiness of units.” He also was critical of the rules of engagement which he says favor “political correctness over our ability to fight to win.”

“The last time we won an all-out war was in 1944,” Boykin said. “Now, we don’t have the will to win.”

Brady, who was a legendary “Dust Off” air ambulance pilot in Vietnam and detailed his experiences in his book, “Dead Men Flying: Victory in Viet Nam,” said, “The problem is military people will seldom, while on duty, go on the record over such issues, and many will not ever, no matter how true.

“I hear from many off the record who are upset with the current military leadership and some are leaving and have left in the past,” he said.

Brady referred to additional problems in today’s military including “girly-men leadership [and] medals for not shooting and operating a computer. This president will never fight if there is any reason to avoid it and with a helpless military he can just point to our weakness and shrug his shoulders.”

Brady made similar references in a recent article he wrote for WND in which he said “just when you thought the leadership of this government could not get any worse, it does. Never in history has an administration spawned another scandal to cover the current one.”

The reference was to the recent firing of a number of generals to mask “Obama’s serial scandals, all prefaced by lies – Fast and Furious, Benghazi, NSA, IRS” among others.

WND reported that three of the nine firings by Obama this year alone were linked to the controversy surrounding the Sep. 11, 2012, terrorist attack on the CIA special mission in Benghazi, Libya.

In one case, U.S. Army Gen. Carter Ham, who commanded U.S. African Command when the consulate was attacked and four Americans were killed, was highly critical of the decision by the State Department not to send in reinforcements.

Obama has insisted there were no reinforcements available that night.

But Ham contends reinforcements could have been sent in time, and he said he never was given a stand-down order. However, others contend that he was given the order but defied it. He ultimately was relieved of his command and retired.

Now, new information in the Washington Times reveals there were Delta Force personnel in Tripoli at the time of the attack and two members volunteered to be dispatched to Benghazi to assist in protecting the Benghazi compound, contrary to stand-down orders from the State Department.

Another flag officer involved in the Benghazi matter – which remains under congressional investigation – was Rear Adm. Charles Gaouette. He commanded the Carrier Strike Group.

He contends aircraft could have been sent to Libya in time to help the Americans under fire. He later was removed from his post for alleged profanity and making “racially insensitive comments.”

Army Major Gen. Ralph Baker was the commander of the Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa at Camp Lemonier in Djibouti, Africa. Baker contended that attack helicopters could have reached the consulate in time on the night of the attack.

“To understand the insufferable assaults on our military and veterans, who should be exempt from political squabbles but are often at the forefront of Obama threats, we need to understand the psyche of the elite in this country led by Obama,” Brady said.

“It is no accident that the president used the Obama sequester and shutdown to punish the military family,” he said. “It is part of his DNA. In fact it is in the psyche of the entire liberal/progressive establishment – the elite. President Clinton outed himself and this ilk when he declared his loathing of the military. Who could believe progressives/liberals care about veterans and military?”

Brady said that some people who fear for the future of the United States believe it needs to be “re-moralized.”

“We cannot survive without increasing patriotism, a youth schooled in the Constitution,” Brady said. “If the uncommon common American is to prevail against the elite, we need to return to the truths of our Constitution.

“We need to realize that this recent assault on the military and veterans is no accident,” Brady added. “It is purposeful. The elite loathe our military, the one sure guarantor of our freedom. These elite – not a shutdown or default – and their assault on the Constitution and our military are the real threat to our future.”

Army Major Gen. Paul E. Vallely similarly has been very vocal in his opposition to the Obama administration.

Vallely said the White House won’t investigate its own officials but finds it easy to fire military commanders “who have given their lives for their country.”

“Obama will not purge a civilian or political appointee because they have bought into Obama’s ideology,” Vallely said. “The White House protects their own. That’s why they stalled on the investigation into Fast and Furious, Benghazi and Obamacare. He’s intentionally weakening and gutting our military, Pentagon and reducing us as a superpower, and anyone in the ranks who disagrees or speaks out is being purged.”

Vallely served in the Vietnam War and retired in 1993 as deputy Commanding General, Pacific Command. Today, he is chairman of the Military Committee for the Center for Security Policy and is co-author of the book “Endgame: The Blueprint for Victory in the War on Terror.”

Duty personnel seem to back up this concern, suggesting that the firings are meant to send a message to “young officers down through the ranks” not to criticize the president or White House politics.

Water Resistant vs. Waterproof - IPX Ratings Explained


Water Resistant vs. Waterproof - IPX Ratings Explained

      Here's one link on the subject:  http://www.thehulltruth.com/jensen-marine-electronics/267442-water-resistant-vs-waterproof-ipx-ratings-explained.html

Friday, November 01, 2013

Linda Ronstadt's 'Different Drum'


Linda Ronstadt's 'Different Drum'

 She and songwriter Michael Nesmith talk about her first hit

By Marc Myers in the Wall Street Journal

When the red light went on at Hollywood's Capitol Studios in 1967, singer Linda Ronstadt was scared. There to record "Different Drum"—her first lead-vocal single as a member of the Stone Poneys—Ms. Ronstadt was expecting to sing an acoustic ballad version of the song accompanied by her two bandmates.

Instead, a new faster arrangement had been written, a rhythm section and string players were brought in to replace the other two Stone Poneys, and Ms. Ronstadt had just seconds to figure out how she was going to phrase the lyrics and make the song work.

Released in September 1967, the single—written by future-Monkee Michael Nesmith —peaked at No. 13 on Billboard's pop chart, launching Ms. Ronstadt's career and ushering in a new solo female folk-rock era. Ms. Ronstadt, 67, author of "Simple Dreams: A Musical Memoir," published in September; Mr. Nesmith, 70; harpsichordist Don Randi, 76, and Stone Poney Bobby Kimmel, 73, talked about the song's evolution. Edited from interviews:

Michael Nesmith: In 1964 I had been playing guitar in folk and bluegrass bands and wanted to sing solo. So I began writing songs. I wrote "Different Drum" early one morning on the back porch of my San Fernando Valley apartment. The lyrics, about a breakup, came fast—but they had nothing to do with my personal life. I was newly married with a pregnant wife.

Whenever I wrote, I liked creating little 'movies of the mind.' I was thinking about two lovers—one of whom decides they love different things. In later years, comedian Whitney Brown referred to "Different Drum" as the first "it's not you, it's me" breakup song.

In 1965 I met John Herald of the Greenbriar Boys trio. We sat down and began sharing songs. John loved "Different Drum" and slowed it down when he recorded it the following year for Vanguard Records.

Linda Ronstadt: I moved from Tucson, Ariz., to Los Angeles in 1965 to sing with Bobby Kimmel and Kenny Edwards. There were plenty of gigs at folk clubs then. Kenny played a Gibson mandolin, Bobby played a Martin guitar and I sang harmonies.

Naming our folk trio the Stone Poneys was Kenny's idea. He got the name from Charley Patton's song "Stone Pony Blues." In those days, the word "stone" also meant "heavy, man." Bobby was writing most of the songs then—but for his voice and range. At some point in late '66, I wanted a song that suited my voice so I could sing lead.

That's when I heard the Greenbriar Boys' single "Different Drum." I knew it could be a hit for us. In 1967, our producer at Capitol, Nik Venet, set up a recording session. It was at Capitol's Studio B, where Frank Sinatra recorded. The plan was to record three songs in three hours that day.

I thought we were going to record an acoustic ballad version of "Different Drum" with Bobby and Kenny. But when I walked into the studio, there were other musicians there I didn't know. Bobby and Kenny played on two of the songs, but on "Different Drum," Nik asked them to sit out.

Bobby Kimmel: Kenny and I didn't mind. It was always going to be a solo vocal feature for Linda anyway, and Nik wanted more going on instrumentally behind her. Kenny and I stood in the engineer's booth and watched and listened.

Ms. Ronstadt: At first, I wasn't happy. I thought we'd have a better shot on the radio with an acoustic version, since groups like Peter, Paul and Mary were having hits. But Nik insisted. He said he had asked Jimmy Bond to write an arrangement and brought in Don Randi to play harpsichord, Al Viola on guitar and Jimmy Gordon on drums. Bond played bass, and Sid Sharp arranged and conducted a string section. They were all there.

We didn't rehearse. I was just thrown into it. I was completely confused. I didn't have the lyrics in front of me—I sang them from memory. Since I can't read music, I didn't have a lead sheet either. I knew I could remember the words, but I wasn't sure how to phrase them with the new arrangement and faster tempo.

Different instruments pull different textures out of my voice, which was conditioned to sing with guitar and mandolin. The harpsichord and strings were going to be harder. We recorded the second take without any overdubbing. That became the version you hear on the record.

Don Randi: Jimmy Bond had me play a double-keyboard harpsichord that day, to give the song a psychedelic-pop feel. I only had the chord changes and made up the rest on the spot, including the solo. I had been trained as a classical pianist, so giving it a classical feel wasn't a problem.

By '67, I had recorded as part of L.A.'s Wrecking Crew studio band on hundreds of rock recordings, including sessions with the Beach Boys and Phil Spector. This was a nice change-up. Nik knew his stuff and went to bat for Linda with us before she came in, Nik told me, "Wait until you hear this girl sing. You won't believe it."

He was right. She had this innocence and humility that won me over. If she had been frightened, you'd never have known it. Linda was so down-to-earth and natural—she even recorded that song barefoot.

Ms. Ronstadt: I first heard the single when the band's car broke down in September '67. Soon after we pushed it into a gas station, I heard the guitar-harpsichord intro faintly coming from a radio in back of the garage. The mechanics had it tuned to KRLA—L.A.'s Top-40 AM station. I was stunned.

Mr. Nesmith: I first heard Linda's record on the radio in Philadelphia, while riding in a limo with the Monkees. No one in the car believed I had written the song. Linda did more for that song than the Greenbriar Boys' version. She infused it with a different level of passion and sensuality. Coming from the perspective of a woman instead of a guy, the song had a new context. You sensed Linda had personally experienced the lyrics—that she needed to be free.

Mr. Kimmel: The irony, of course, is I didn't sing or play on my group's biggest hit. But you know what? It wouldn't have mattered even if I had. It was Linda's time.

Ms. Ronstadt: I'll be honest—I was never happy with how I sounded. It took me 10 years to learn how to sing before I had skill and craft. Today I will break my finger trying to get that record off when it's on. Art wasn't meant to be frozen in time like that.

Everyone hears something in that song—a breakup, the antiwar movement, women's lib. I hear fear and a lack of confidence on my part. It all happened so fast that day.

 

What's 12 x 11? Um, Let Me Google That


What's 12 x 11? Um, Let Me Google That

 

Contrary to today's educational theories, memorization is critical in the classroom and life.

 

By David G. Bonagura Jr.

I'm a bad teacher. Or so I would be labeled by today's leading education professionals. My crime? Not my classroom performance and not my students' test scores. The problem is that I require students to memorize.

My students learn proper grammar by drilling. They memorize vocabulary by writing given words and their definitions multiple times for homework, and then sitting the following day for an oral quiz. They memorize famous quotations by reciting them at the start of class each day.

For centuries, these pedagogical techniques were the hallmark of primary and secondary education. But once John Dewey's educational theories were adopted in public schools beginning in the 1940s, they fell out of vogue, ridiculed and rejected by education professionals across the country as detrimental to learning. In schools of education such techniques are derisively labeled "drill and kill" and "chalk and talk." Instead, these experts preach "child-centered" learning activities that make the teacher the "facilitator" in education, which is understood as a natural process of self-discovery.

This educational philosophy has driven every national educational initiative of the last several decades: New Math, Whole Language, Outcome-based Education and now the Common Core Standards that are being rolled out across the country.

All of the previous initiatives have at least three things in common. First, they didn't work. The U.S. still lags behind the world in education, even though each program, in its day, was touted as the means to bring our children to the top. Second, they all espoused the same child-centered educational philosophy, which has coincided with American students' mediocre performance in the classroom. Third, they rejected memorization out of hand.

Of course, all good teachers want their students to acquire not just basic knowledge, but a deeper, conceptual understanding that is manifested through critical thinking and analysis—skills that educational fads and initiatives rightly extol. But such thinking is impossible without first acquiring rock-solid knowledge of the foundational elements upon which the pyramid of cognition rests.

Memorization is the most effective means to build that foundation. Yet drilling multiplication tables, learning to spell, and reciting formulas and rules are almost nowhere to be found in today's classrooms, tarred as antithetical to true learning and even harmful for students.

My classroom experience proves otherwise. Once students have memorized a given set of vocabulary and grammar rules, they are able to apply their knowledge to more difficult concepts and activities. Having the fundamentals at the ready gives them both skill and confidence, two attributes that make learning effective and enjoyable. If they skipped the memory work on the grounds that the information can easily be found online, they would drown in a sea of URLs as they struggled to find the basic information necessary to answer the deeper questions.

Memorization doesn't need to be as odious as schools of education make it sound. In fact, memorization exercises in the classroom can be made exciting with a little ingenuity and humor on the part of the teacher. Elementary school students, whose minds are particularly fit for memorizing, but not yet ready for critical thinking, especially excel in these activities.

Even so, students are not likely to love doing homework or studying for tests. It's a safe bet they also don't like eating vegetables or going to bed early. But these are all necessary habits for good health.

In our technologically sophisticated culture, some people have concluded that memorization is no longer necessary since all the information we need is available at the push of a button or tap of a screen. But I shudder at what might have happened to the Apollo 13 flight crew if its NASA team had to spend precious minutes looking up multiplication tables, or what will happen if our government's national-security advisers needed to consult Wikipedia to shape their foreign policy decisions. If teachers compel their students to memorize basic facts about math, science, grammar, literature and history, then these students will be far more adept at responding to challenges when they become leaders.

Before we implement the same faulty educational philosophy disguised in the new dressings of the Common Core, memorization deserves to be reinstated to its foundational role in learning. Only then will American students have a core of knowledge that they can think critically about.

Mr. Bonagura is a teacher and writer in New York.

 

Alvord Desert


Alvord Desert

The Alvord Desert is a desert located in Harney County, in southeastern Oregon in the western United States. It is roughly southeast of Steens Mountain. The Alvord Desert is a 12-by-7-mile (19 by 11 km) dry lake bed and averages 7 inches (180 mm) of rain a year. Two mountain ranges separate it from the Pacific Ocean—the Coast Range, and the Cascade Mountains. Along with Steens Mountain, these topographical features create a rain shadow. The Alvord Desert lies at an elevation of approximately 4,000 feet (1,200 m).

During the dry season, the surface is flat enough to drive across, or land small aircraft on. An unofficial women's world land speed record was set in 1976 on the Alvord Desert by Kitty O'Neil at 512 miles/hour (843 km/hour).[1]

The nearest community is Fields, Oregon, population 86.

Name

The desert is named after General Benjamin Alvord, who served as commander of the U.S. Army's Department of Oregon during the American Civil War.[2]

Climate

The Alvord Desert is classified as a cold semi-arid desert (BSk) under the Köppen climate classification. The Desert receives very little rainfall throughout the year. Some eastern areas of the desert may receive as little as 5 inches (13 cm) of rain annually. The desert lies within a rain shadow created by the Coast and Cascade mountain ranges as well the adjacent Steens Mountain.

Winter

Winter temperatures in the Alvord Basin are moderated through airflow from the south that stops the temperature from dropping too heavily. While many areas in the Oregon High Desert frequently dip below 0 °F (−18 °C) through the winter months, the Alvord Desert rarely sees these frigid temperatures. On average, highs will commonly reach between 40 and 50 °F (4 and 10 °C), with a few rare instances where the temperature fails to break 32 °F (0 °C). At night, the temperature falls to between 20 and 30 °F (−7 and −1 °C), but will not normally fall much further unless Arctic air masses arrive. The basin sees a moderate amount of its rainfall in the winter months from storms coming off the Pacific Ocean while the strong winter jet stream is aimed at the Pacific Northwest. Storms that are strong enough to bring moisture to the Southeastern area of Oregon are usually related to tropical storms feeding from the Hawaiian Islands. Snow does sometimes occur in the rare instances when cold air from the arctic to the north meets a strong flow of moisture from the Pacific to the West.

Spring

Spring is when the bulk of precipitation falls from thunderstorms. These storms attribute to the rainfall in April, May, and June that form in the south and move their way north across the desert and surrounding sagebrush plains. Clear nights continue to bring cold overnight temperatures which commonly drop to between 30 and 45 °F (−1 and 7 °C), but afternoon warming raises temperatures to between 50 and 60 °F (10 and 16 °C) in early spring and 70 and 80 °F (21 and 27 °C) in late spring. This warming can help trigger thunderstorms in combination with the unstable spring atmosphere. Extremes in temperature can still be seen at this time of year where temperatures have fallen to 0 to 10 °F (−18 to −12 °C) in March, and climbed to over 100 °F (38 °C) in early June. Rainfall turns the playa into a small lake, and for a short time, makes travel across it difficult.

Summer

Summer in the Alvord Desert has some of the hottest temperatures in the state of Oregon. High pressure sets in over the Pacific Northwest and the jet stream pushes north into Canada. This high pressure means very little precipitation, averaging less than 1 inch (2.5 cm) throughout the summer months. Late day heat begins to set in by late June where highs reach between 85 and 90 °F (29 and 32 °C). In July the temperature commonly climbs to between 90 and 100 °F (32 and 40 °C). Night-time lows vary, with overnight temperatures dropping down between 60 and 65 °F (16 and 18 °C) throughout much of the basin. In some locations temperatures will only drop to between 65 and 70 °F (18 and 21 °C). August remains hot with highs ranging between 90 and 100 °F (32 and 40 °C) and lows between 50 and 60 °F (10 and 16 °C), though dropping towards the end of the month.

Fall

Fall is moderate with high temperatures ranging between 60 and 80 °F (16 and 27 °C) and lows between 40 and 50 °F (4 and 10 °C). Fall is also one of the driest times of the year.

Geology

Three primary geothermal areas are along the western edge[4] as well as cold springs following NE to SW trending normal faults. On the western edge of the desert is Alvord Hot Springs (

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png WikiMiniAtlas


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png WikiMiniAtlas


http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png WikiMiniAtlas

42°19′37″N 118°36′10″W / 42.3269°N 118.6028°W / 42.3269; -118.6028 (Borax Lake)) which is a thermal spring complex. To the east is an unnamed natural hot spring, one of 40 or more along 25 miles (40 km) of the Alvord fault. To the southwest is seasonal alkali Alvord Lake which once extended 100 miles (160 km) north and south—covering the desert. Several of the geothermal features in Alvord Desert Basin have been examined by a team of scientists and geologists[5] from the University of Idaho, Boise State University, and Idaho State University.[6]

Fauna

Despite the barren nature of the playa, some opportunities for wildlife observation exist. Wild horses sometimes drink from the springs on the eastern edge of the desert. In areas where natural hot springs flow into the playa, especially around the Alvord Hot Springs, one can usually find nesting long-billed curlew. Further out into the playa proper are numerous killdeer and snowy plover, along with the occasional American avocet. The outlet waters from the springs typically flow roughly one mile into the desert, and their reach roughly delineates the bird habitat. The nearby Steens Mountain Wilderness contains populations of bighorn sheep, mule deer, elk, and pronghorn. Further west is the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, which is popular for birding.

The entire wiki link with images can be found at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvord_Desert

 

Natural gas


Natural gas

       Here's a wiki link on the subject:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_gas

Oil well


Oil well

       Here's a wiki link on the subject:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_well

Hydrogen sulfide


Hydrogen sulfide

       A wiki link on the subject can be found at:  Hydrogen sulfide

               Warning:  Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) is poisonous to humans.  Often around the world, the gas that comes up from oil drilling is often H2S gas and is routinely burned off for many reasons, including our safety. In the USA the oil well gas tends to be more methane than H2S, by the way.

Here's two links on the "rotten egg" smell in water: 

                              http://www.mrwa.com/watersmellrotteneggs.htm

                              http://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/WQ/WQ-11.html

Fart


Fart

       A wiki link on the subject can be found at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fart

Sponge


Sponge

       A wiki link on the subject can be found at:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge

Hoy Fong’s Sriracha Hot Sauce



By  J.T. Quigley

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David Tran came to the United States in 1980, fleeing the arrival of North Vietnamese forces into his native South Vietnam. A South Vietnamese army major, Tran loaded his family onto a Taiwanese freighter, called the Hoy Fong, and embarked for a new life in Los Angeles. That ship would one day become his company’s namesake, and Tran would become the reluctant founder of a multi-million-dollar hot sauce empire, realizing the American dream without ever searching for it.

Tran never set out to become an entrepreneur. After his arrival in LA, Tran was unable to procure a hot sauce that went well with pho, the traditional Vietnamese noodle dish. Other Vietnamese and South East Asian immigrants in his area were also missing “Sriracha”-style sauce, a blend of chili peppers, vinegar, garlic, sugar and salt (though Hoy Fong’s Sriracha is synonymous with Sriracha sauce, Sriracha is actually a type of hot sauce originating in Eastern Thailand, not a specific brand name). Tran decided to fill the void on his own, perfecting his recipe after a few months of trial-and-error and eventually distributing it to local markets in baby jars.

“My American dream was never to become a billionaire,” Tran said, in an interview with The Los Angeles Times. “We started this because we like fresh, spicy chili sauce. [We] make a rich man’s sauce at a poor man’s price.” In the U.S., a 28 ounce bottle of Hoy Fong Sriracha sells for about $4.

Hoy Fong’s Sriracha hot sauce is catching fire in America. The 33-year-old company sold 20 million bottles of the spicy red condiment last year, generating $60 million in sales. For context, Tabasco – which has greater global reach and a 145-year history – has estimated sales of $100 million. Shriracha, with its hipster street cred and celebrity chef endorsements, is closing the gap as its squeezable plastic containers replace Tabasco’s tiny glass bottles.

Responding to increased demand, Hoy Fong’s bottling operation will be moving to a $40 million, 650,000 square foot plant in Irwindale, California. IBIS World, the international market research firm, ranked hot sauce number eight on a list of the 10 fastest-growing U.S. industries, stating that “hot sauce sales have exploded thanks to demographic changes, immigration, and the growing popularity of spicier ethnic food in the United States, Canada, and Japan.” Globally, hot sauce is a $1 billion a year enterprise.

Tran gives his product global reach through 10 distribution companies that he has partnered with for more than a decade. “We don’t have a detailed record on where it’s being sold,” Tran,  who only recently began speaking to reporters, told Quartz. “At the very least, I know that on the bottle there is English, Chinese, Vietnamese, French and Spanish.”

The man behind the world’s most famous Sriracha sauce also claims that he has never once increased the wholesale price – regardless of inflation tripling food prices since 1980. Tran has also never spent a cent on advertising, and has never even created an official social media account for his brand. He is tight-lipped about the company’s finances for fear of investors showing up on his doorstep.

Los Angeles will honor the increasingly popular Asian hot sauce with the city’s first annual Shriracha Festival, which kicks off Sunday. Though Tran’s signature blend will be a ubiquitous sight, don’t expect the humble millionaire to be in attendance.

The original post can be found at: http://thediplomat.com/asia-life/2013/10/hoy-fongs-sriracha-hot-sauce-how-it-earned-a-place-beside-ketchup-and-mustard/

 

How to Start a Fire With a Bow Drill



       One link on this subject can be found at:  http://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Fire-With-a-Bow-Drill

            There are many other links on this subject, including other methods for starting fires, also.

 

Creosote from wood burning


Creosote from wood burning

       Here's some links on the subject:

            http://www.hearth.com/econtent/index.php/articles/creosote_from_wood_burning_causes_and_solutions

            http://www.hearth.com/what/guidelines.html

            http://www.ehow.com/way_5976418_do-clean-creosote-wood-burner_.html

            http://www.mastersweep.com/CREO.HTM

            http://www.gardengrapevine.com/Creosote.html

There are many other links on this subject, also.

Also, worry about carbon monoxide (a gas) poisoning is a real concern.  It will kill humans.  Even the Korean heating method called "ondol"  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondol)  sometimes suffers from this problem, too.

How to Make Charcoal



       Here is one link on the subject:  http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Charcoal

            Here is another more historical type link with the skills also taught: http://www.engr.psu.edu/mtah/essays/making_charcoal.htm

            Here is one more link:  http://askdoctorscience.wordpress.com/how-to-make-charcoal/

            There are many other links and methods on the same subject, too.

            During a hard times situation, or even a good time situation as in India during good times, making charcoal from wood can be a big deal.

            Here's a link to the kiln method, like our ancestors used. This method does not need a 55 gallon oil drum (empty) for example. Here's the link:  http://www.connerprairie.org/learn-and-do/indiana-history/america-1800-1860/19th-century-charcoal-making.aspx

            And here is a similar link on the subject:  http://www.fao.org/docrep/x5328e/x5328e07.htm

            Last, one obvious alternative is just to use wood to heat and cook with. That works, too.

            This is just another similar post (s)  from earlier times.

            Bottom line, making charcoal and protecting it is a real consideration.