Finland is no military nor economic powerhouse
By Sierra Rayne in American Thinker
In an opinion piece for the Globe
and Mail newspaper in Canada, a prominent academic claimed that "Finland doesn't fear the
growling Russian bear next door":
Despite their proximity to Russia, most
Finns do not actually fear it. With a population of only 5.5 million, Finland
has 350,00 [sic] army reservists and one of the highest levels of military
spending in Europe.
Finland has "one of the highest
levels of military spending in Europe"? This appears to be terribly
wrong.
In fact, among the major countries
in Europe, Finland has one of the lowest levels of military spending.
Denmark, Portugal, Switzerland, and Belgium each outspend Finland by wide
margins.
In 2013, Russia's military budget
was 2,600 percent larger than Finland's. In constant dollar terms,
Finland's military expenditures are currently lower than they were a decade
ago, while Russia's have more than doubled over the same time frame.
Over the past two decades, Russia
has spent US $1.05 trillion (2011 constant dollars) on its military.
Finland? Just US $66 billion.
As for claims that Finland has a
"vibrant, democratic, and functional economy," real GDP growth was
negative in Finland during 2012, 2013, and 2014 (Russia outperformed it by a
substantial margin). Finland's unemployment rate and level of government
debt remain much higher than Russia's. Per capita GDP in Finland is going backwards –
down almost four percent in inflation-adjusted terms since 2011, eight percent
lower than it was in 2008, and effectively unchanged from where it stood a
decade ago in 2005.
Russia already had a powerful
military legacy that survived the end of the Cold War, and despite any claims
to the contrary, it has been engaged in a massive military rebuilding effort
since the late 1990s. While Russia's economy is certainly hurting, the Finnish
economy is nothing to be proud of – as evidenced by its recent credit downgrade, causing it to be labeled
as "one of northern Europe's weakest economies." If the Finns
aren't afraid of the Russian military bear, they should be.
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